5 Things You Should Know Before Travelling to a Third World Country

So recently I spent 8 weeks in India. I travelled many places and really immersed myself in the culture. I kind of already knew the culture being married to an Indian but it was only when I was there could I fully get a sense of it. My trip was amazing to say the least but their were certain aspect of travelling in a third world country that confronted me. So I made a list that will prepare many for their trips to 3rd world countries.

1. Pollution
Pollution is the most confronting aspect of travelling in a third world country. The government spends less on infrastructure so there are no garbage trucks picking up your trash in the morning. There are no roadside bins that people frequently use. In fact when I asked my husband why there were no bins, he replied that people would simply steal them.

It is hard to see people polluting their nation so much but it is part of the culture. Inside is clean and outside is dirty. That is why you can expect to be put in this posh 5 start hotel only to walk out into a pile of rubbish with dogs scrounging around for leftovers. Third world nations are often highly populated and the norm in these nations is to throw things onto the street. This includes my niece is who just graduated medical school and is aware of the current environmental problems. When I finished with my kulfi she suggested I just throw the wrapper out of the car. Something the Australian in me struggled to do.

Tip - carry hand sanitiser and cleanse face regularly as pollution will stick to your skin

Slum dwellers search for their belongings through the debris after a fire in Kolkata, India, Jan. 23, 2012. (Bikas Das/Associated Press) #

2. Sanitation
Lack of sanitation to be more precise. It is probably the most confronting for some including myself. It is not so much the squat toilets which are common in third world nations but more the not the lack of using toilets altogether. Yep that's right. Don't wait until you get home or find a public toilet, just do it in the street. It took me a while to work out why men were standing on the side of the road and when I did I became disgusted. Men pee everywhere. It is not uncommon to be shopping in a busy marketplace and have to jump over a suspicious wet patch. My husband often warned by shouting "pee". I knew that meant jump over everything that it wet.

But it's not just the thought of people peeing and pooping everywhere but rather the smell of it. I have smelt stenches that I think I will only ever smell in India. Stenches of human bodily waste often flood your auto-rickshaw and have you covering your face with a scarf. This is possibly why many young women cover their face whilst riding on a motorcycle. Either that or the pollution in the air.

However you being a traveller may also need to use a restroom and that in itself is an experience. If you are lucky (or should that be unlucky) to find a restroom you will most likely be faced with the choice of a squat toilet or a squat toilet. Yeah public western toilets are not common but I wouldn't feel clean using one anyway. So on my recent trip I was needing to wee and we had stopped at a coffee shop so I thought I would use the restroom. My husband told me it was broken so I went next door to a toilet in the park. What I found is unspeakable. I have had toilet nightmares from that day.

Tip - Carry hand sanitiser and go wee in you hotel room or a nice restaurant

A man takes a bath outside his shanty in front of the Indian national flag in Dharavi, one of Asia's largest slums, in Mumbai, Jan. 24, 2012. Female workers at Dharavi made a 151ft-long (46m) Indian flag to celebrate India's Republic day. (Danish Siddiqui/Reuters) #

3. Illness
So now you know that poo and wee are everywhere as well as pollution in the air there is no reason why you can expect to stay healthy an entire trip. I was warned prior to my trip that I would fall sick. How sick? Well I had no idea but I decided to get travel insurance to be safe. Good choice. I did fall sick and so did my husband, son, and mother in law. Three of us ended up in hospital because of the gastro bug from hell. Nothing can ruin your holiday like shooting liquids from both ends.

If I put it nicely you may not think that you will get very sick but I must warn you that it can happen. It can go from bad to worse quickly and in my sons case it landed him in hospital for two days. That does not mean we walked out the next day all better. No way. We carried on being sick for weeks. I could not eat properly, my toddler had the runs, and my husband was scared of eating anything outside of home.

We were warned by the doctors that water often carries diseases so we started boiling the mineral water that was delivered to our home. We would only drink bottled drinks when out and we would be careful where we chose to eat our meals. This unfortunately meant that I missed out on Pani Puri because the water in it was not bottled water nor was it boiled. Rule of thumb is that you are most likely going to get sick but don't do stupid things like drinking the tap water.

Tip - Get travel insurance, use hand sanitiser and only drink bottled and boiled water.

A child is administered polio drops at a slum by a mobile unit during an anti-polio drive in New Delhi, Jan. 15, 2012. (Saurabh Das/Associated Press) #

4. Poverty
Like pollution, poverty is in your face. If you are the sensitive type to really get shaken over seeing people in squalor then you should probably rethink your plans to travel to a third world country. You will have people on every corner begging for money. You will not be able to sit in your car without being asked for money. What you possess is a lot to the poor person. You can afford to pay a driver then it means you are rich. You can afford to dine in a restaurant then it means you are rich. You have shoes on your feet that look new then it means you are rich. This will make you are a beggars magnet and so you will have to prepare yourself to see people with horrible injuries and mothers with infants who have no pants on. Diseases that we immunise against in our country cause life long crippling to people in third world countries. What we have in our country has sheltered us and to see it up close is a real shock.

Tip - Not every beggar is genuine but try to give when you can. Prepare to cry at some point.

An Indian woman sleeps outdoors in a shanty area in Hyderabad, India, Jan. 11, 2012. India has about 93 million slum dwellers. (Mahesh Kumar A./Associated Press) #

5. Corruption
I remember hearing a story about a soldier who betrayed his men for money and having our guide quip that it was the start of Indian corruption. Corruption is something we don't really face in the western world. We don't pay off police men nor do we pay a little extra to get things moving quicker. However in India, corruption is a fact of life and it's the same for other third world nations. If you get pulled over by a police man despite doing nothing wrong you will still be expected to pay a "fine". In fact if you have anything to do with the government you will most likely come into contact with corruption. It is so common that it doesn't get much of a reaction when it is exposed on the news. People expect it and think that if they were in the same position they would do the same.

But it's not just government officials that will try to take money from you. In fact where there is poverty there are people trying to make quick money. The best target is tourists who do not know the country or how much to pay. Be prepare to be lied to, sold dodgy items and taken the long way to your destination all in order for an extra buck. Even the children begging on the street are often bluffing. They know tourists fall for their tears. But open up you wallet and say you don't have smaller change they will reply with "I have change". When poverty exists people will do anything to survive so just don't be surprised to be ripped off.

Tip - Research prices for everything, and bargain down. Ask hotel for average prices when using transport. Best way to get your price is to walk away.

A woman begs in a subway in Mumbai, India, Jan. 11, 2011. Villagers flock to cities to find work causing slums to expand and people to live on the streets. India has about 93 million slum dwellers, and as much as 50 percent of New Delhi's population is thought to live in slums, and 60 percent of Mumbai's population. (Rafiq Maqbool/ Associated Press) #

These tips may prove useful in a third world country but nothing can really prepare you for the experience. The best way is to accept the country for what it is and use copious amounts of hand sanitiser.